NOTE:This lesson is divided into three parts!
Definition: A sign of shape is a miniature picture of a geometric figure or another object.
Shape Indicator and Basic Signs of Shape:
A basic sign of shape is represented by the shape indicator followed by one of more letters, by a numeral, or by a dot combination suggestive of the ink-print shape.
When the shape is a regular polygon (a closed figure with equal sides and equal angles), it is represented by the shape indicator followed by a numeral specifying the number of sides in the figure.
When the shape is an irregular polygon (a closed figure with at least two unequal sides and two unequal angles), it is represented by the shape indicator followed by a letter or a combination of letters suggestive of the ink-print shape.
Angle |
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Arc |
Concave Upward |
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Concave Downward |
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Arrow |
Right-Pointing |
Contracted Form |
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Uncontracted Form |
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Left-Pointing |
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Down-Pointing |
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Up-Pointing |
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Circle |
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Diamond |
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Ellipse |
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Hexagon |
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Intersecting Lines |
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Is Parallel To |
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Is Not Parallel To |
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Is Perpendicular To |
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Is Not Perpendicular To |
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Parallelogram |
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Pentagon |
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Quadrilateral |
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Rectangle |
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Rhombus |
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Square |
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Star |
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Trapezoid |
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Triangle |
Regular (equilateral) |
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Inverted |
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Signs of Shape With Structural Modification: A shape with structural modification is one in which two or more signs of shape are combined to form a composite sign, such as adjacent angles; or one in which the general print form of a basic shape is changed to show a more specific form, such as a right angle, a right triangle, etc.
A shape with structural modification is represented by the basic symbol followed by the structural shape-modification indicator , by a letter or an uncontracted combination of letters suggestive of the change in the shape, and by the termination indicator
showing the end of the modification.
Angle |
Adjacent Angles |
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Alternate Exterior Angles |
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Alternate Interior Angles |
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Complementary Angles |
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Corresponding Angles |
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Exterior Angles |
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Interior Angles |
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Obtuse Angle |
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Right Angle |
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Straight Angle |
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Supplementary Angles |
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Vertical Angles |
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Triangle |
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Isosceles |
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Obtuse |
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Right |
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Scalene |
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Go to Signs of Shape, Part 2
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