| BRL:  Braille through Remote LearningHome
 
 BRL Courses
Introduction to Braille
Transcribers Course
 Special Codes Course
 
 BRL Reference Desk
 Summary of Rules
 Contractions Lookup
 Contractions List
 Braille only contractions
 Problem Words
 Webster's Dictionary
 Braille Formats (BANA rules for transcribing textbooks)
 Reading List
 
 Other Resources
	    Contact instructor
 Online gradebook
 Flashcard program (Java)
 Downloadable Software
 Braille Supplies
 
 Other Links
 American Printing House for the Blind (APH)
 Braille Authority of North America (BANA)
 National Braille Association (NBA)
 National Library Service (NLS, Library of Congress)
 
 
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   |  | Text Version 11. Double-letter contractions bb, cc, dd, ff, and gg and the Contraction eaAre subject to the general rules for the use of contractions and to the rules for lower-sign contractions.
May be used only between letters and/or contractions within a word.  May never begin or end a word.
 
| ru(bb)(ed) | g(gg)s | ea(ch) |  
| sni(ff)s | m(ea)n | ea(st) |  
| tea | cuff | add |  
May not overlap a major syllable division, but may overlap a minor syllable division if this does not obscure recognition of the word.
 
| dumbbell | a(ff)ect | wiseacre |  
| di(gg)(er) | readju(st) | oc(ea)n |  
| a(cc)ept | cr(ea)te | p(er)mea(ble) |  
| h(ea)dress | id(ea)s | a(gg)regate |  
| a(dd)ress | mileage | efface |  
May never be in contact with the apostrophe or the hyphen.
 
| diff'r(en)t | ebb-tide | a(dd)(ed). |  
| (sh)(er)iff's | cuff-l(in)k | add- (ed).
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| s(ou)'ea(st) | cr(ea)te | sea-isl(and) |  
| e(gg)plant | egg- plant
 | sea- (sh)ore
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