| BRL:  Braille through Remote LearningHome
 
 BRL Courses
Introduction to Braille
Transcribers Course
 Special Codes Course
 
 BRL Reference Desk
 Summary of Rules
 Contractions Lookup
 Contractions List
 Braille only contractions
 Problem Words
 Webster's Dictionary
 Braille Formats (BANA rules for transcribing textbooks)
 Reading List
 
 Other Resources
	    Contact instructor
 Online gradebook
 Flashcard program (Java)
 Downloadable Software
 Braille Supplies
 
 Other Links
 American Printing House for the Blind (APH)
 Braille Authority of North America (BANA)
 National Braille Association (NBA)
 National Library Service (NLS, Library of Congress)
 
 
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   |  | Text Version 12. Initial-letter ContractionsAre subject to the general rules for the use of contractions.
May be used as parts of words only when they retain their original sounds.
 
| (time)li(ness) | (th)(under) | (there)(in) |  
| c(en)time | laund(er) | e(the)r(ea)l |  
| sur(name) | (had)n't | ad(here) |  
| (en)amel | Hades | sh(er)esy |  
Special rules for certain part-word contractions:
The contractions one is used whenever the letters o and n fall in the same syllable, regardless of the pronunciation.
 
| m(one)t(ar)y | h(one)(st)y |  
| phonetic | ph(one) |  
| anemone | g(one) |  
The contraction some is used only when it retains the sound of the word some, and where its letters form a complete syllable in the base word.
 
| h(and)(some) | h(and)(some)r |  
| blossom(ed) | (ch)romosome |  
| som(er)sault | gasomet(er) |  
The contraction part is used except where the prefix par is followed by any form of the word take.
 
| re(part)ee | p(ar)tak(en) |  
| S(part)an | p(ar)tak(er) |  
| (part)ial | p(ar)took |  
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