| BRL:  Braille through Remote LearningHome
 
 BRL Courses
Introduction to Braille
Transcribers Course
 Special Codes Course
 
 BRL Reference Desk
 Summary of Rules
 Contractions Lookup
 Contractions List
 Braille only contractions
 Problem Words
 Webster's Dictionary
 Braille Formats (BANA rules for transcribing textbooks)
 Reading List
 
 Other Resources
	    Contact instructor
 Online gradebook
 Flashcard program (Java)
 Downloadable Software
 Braille Supplies
 
 Other Links
 American Printing House for the Blind (APH)
 Braille Authority of North America (BANA)
 National Braille Association (NBA)
 National Library Service (NLS, Library of Congress)
 
 
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   |  | Text Version 3. Single-letter ContractionsMay represent whole words only, and no letters or contractions may be added to form other words.
 
| butt(er) | hav(en)'t | (Er)(in) Go Bra(gh) |  
| canopy | go(ing) | do, re, me, so |  
| don't | William | peoples |  
May be followed by the apostrophe
To form familiar conbinations, but never rare or colloquial forms.
 
| (that)'ll | (you)'re | y(ou)'s |  
| (can)'t | (you)'ve | d'y(ou) |  
| (it)'s | (you)'d |  |  
To form possessives.
 
| (Will)'s hat | (Ed) (More)'s dog | (can)'s label |  
May be used with the hyphen
To form hyphenated compound words.
 
| m(er)ry-(go)-r(ound) | self-(knowledge) |  
| (people)-to-(people) | doll-like |  
But may never form parts of words divided at the end of a line or parts of syllabized words.
 
| do- (ing)s
 | like- wise
 | sopho- more
 | un-like-ly can-o-py
 but-ton
 |  
Require the double capital sign when fully capitalized.
 
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