BRL: Braille through Remote Learning
Braille Reference Desk
Main BRL page
BANA publications
English Braille, American Edition 1994
Braille Formats
Chemistry 1997
Music 1997
Nemeth Mathematics 1972
Reference Sheets
Summary of Rules
- General Rules
- Alternative Contractions
- Single Letter
- And, for, of, the, with
- Child, shall, this, which, out, still
- Part-word
- Whole-word lower: his, was, were, be, in, enough
- Rules for lower sign
- Part-word lower sign
- Whole-word lower: to, into, by
- Double-letter: bb,cc,dd,ff,gg, ea
- Initial letter
- Final letter and short form words
Contractions List
Braille contractions
Typical Problem words
Interactive Resources:
Contraction Lookup
Contact developers
Copyright © 1996, 1997,1998,1999, 2000 The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc., All
rights reserved.
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12. Initial-letter Contractions
- Are subject to the general rules for the use of contractions.
- May be used as parts of words only when they retain their original sounds.
(time)li(ness) |
(th)(under) |
(there)(in) |
c(en)time |
laund(er) |
e(the)r(ea)l |
sur(name) |
(had)n't |
ad(here) |
(en)amel |
Hades |
sh(er)esy |
- Special rules for certain part-word contractions:
- The contractions one is used whenever the letters o and n fall in the same syllable, regardless of the pronunciation.
m(one)t(ar)y |
h(one)(st)y |
phonetic |
ph(one) |
anemone |
g(one) |
- The contraction some is used only when it retains the sound of the word some, and where its letters form a complete syllable in the base word.
h(and)(some) |
h(and)(some)r |
blossom(ed) |
(ch)romosome |
som(er)sault |
gasomet(er) |
- The contraction part is used except where the prefix par is followed by any form of the word take.
re(part)ee |
p(ar)tak(en) |
S(part)an |
p(ar)tak(er) |
(part)ial |
p(ar)took |
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