BRL:  Braille through Remote Learning
   Braille Reference Desk
   
      Main BRL page
  
BANA publications
English Braille, American Edition 1994
Braille Formats
Chemistry 1997
Music 1997
Nemeth Mathematics 1972
  
Reference Sheets
Summary of Rules
- General Rules
 - Alternative Contractions
 - Single Letter
 - And, for, of, the, with
 - Child, shall, this, which, out, still
 - Part-word
 - Whole-word lower:  his, was, were, be, in, enough
 - Rules for lower sign
 - Part-word lower sign
 - Whole-word lower:  to, into, by
 - Double-letter:  bb,cc,dd,ff,gg, ea
 - Initial letter
 - Final letter and short form words
  
  
Contractions List
Braille contractions
Typical Problem words
     
Interactive Resources:
Contraction Lookup
   
      Contact developers
   
      
	 Copyright © 1996, 1997,1998,1999, 2000 The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc., All
	rights reserved.  
      
      
       
	  
       
     | 
      
 
     | 
    
	
	
	  7. Whole word contractions:  his, was, were, be, in, enough
	
	
- May never be in contact with any letter, word, contraction, or punctuation.
 
 
| hi(st)ory | 
be(en) | 
(Wh)o was? | 
 
| wasn't | 
bride-to-be | 
Walk in. | 
 
| w(er)ewolf | 
son-in-law | 
"Be (yourself)." | 
 
 
 
  - May be preceded by composition signs.
 
 
| hi(st)ory | 
be(en) | 
(Wh)o was? | 
 
| (was) (sh)e at (the) (part)y? | 
(In) (the) (right) side, pl(ea)se! | 
(Enough) is (en)(ou)(gh). | 
(Be) (good) (enough) (to)(sh)(ow) h(er) in. | 
(Were) (you) (there)? | 
(The)y w(er)(en)'t (there), we w(er)e. | 
 
  
 
 
 Rules for Use of Lower-Sign Contractions
 - Any number of lower-sign contractions and punctuation signs may follow one another without a space provided that one of them is in contact with a character containing dot 1 or dot 4.
 
 
| "(to)(dis)(en)tangle | 
(by)re(in)- c(ar)n(ation) | 
 
| (con)t(in)(en)tal | 
c(ar)n(ation) | 
 
 
 
  - When two or more unspaced lower-sign contractions would follow one another and not be in contact with an upper sign, the last lower-sign contraction must not be used. the italic sign is not considered an upper sign.
 
 
| (com)in' | 
(dis)en- (ch)ante(ed) | 
con- c(er)n | 
 
  
  
     |