| BRL:  Braille through Remote LearningBrailleReference Desk
Main BRL page
 BANA publications
English Braille, American Edition 1994
Braille Formats
Chemistry 1997
Music 1997
Nemeth Mathematics 1972
 Reference Sheets
Summary of Rules
 
General Rules
Alternative Contractions
Single Letter
And, for, of, the, with
Child, shall, this, which, out, still
Part-word
Whole-word lower:  his, was, were, be, in, enough
Rules for lower sign
Part-word lower sign
Whole-word lower:  to, into, by
Double-letter:  bb,cc,dd,ff,gg, ea
Initial letter
Final letter and short form words
 Contractions List
Braille contractions
Typical Problem words
 Interactive Resources:
Contraction Lookup
 Contact developers
 Copyright © 1996, 1997,1998,1999, 2000 The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc., All
	rights reserved.
 
      
 
 
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	  8. Rules for use of lower sign contractions
	Any number of lower-sign contractions and punctuation signs may follow one another without a space provided that one of them is in contact with a character containing dot 1 or dot 4.
 
 
| "(to)(dis)(en)tangle | (by)re(in)- c(ar)n(ation)
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| (con)t(in)(en)tal | c(ar)n(ation) |  
 
When two or more unspaced lower-sign contractions would follow one another and not be in contact with an upper sign, the last lower-sign contraction must not be used. the italic sign is not considered an upper sign.
 
 
| (com)in' | (dis)en- (ch)ante(ed)
 | con- c(er)n
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