BRL: Braille through Remote Learning
Braille Reference Desk
Main BRL page
BANA publications
English Braille, American Edition 1994
Braille Formats
Chemistry 1997
Music 1997
Nemeth Mathematics 1972
Reference Sheets
Summary of Rules
- General Rules
- Alternative Contractions
- Single Letter
- And, for, of, the, with
- Child, shall, this, which, out, still
- Part-word
- Whole-word lower: his, was, were, be, in, enough
- Rules for lower sign
- Part-word lower sign
- Whole-word lower: to, into, by
- Double-letter: bb,cc,dd,ff,gg, ea
- Initial letter
- Final letter and short form words
Contractions List
Braille contractions
Typical Problem words
Interactive Resources:
Contraction Lookup
Contact developers
Copyright © 1996, 1997,1998,1999, 2000 The Shodor Education Foundation, Inc., All
rights reserved.
|
|
6. Part-word contractions
- As whole-word contractions
- Contractions ar, ed, er, gh, and ow
- Are subject to the general rules for use of contractions.
- Are used wherever they occur within a word.
(ar)rival |
(ed)ucate |
(Er)ie |
b(ar)t(er) |
b(ed)d(ing) |
c(er)amics |
ne(ar) |
cre(ed) |
(ch)e(er) |
(gh)o(st) |
(ow)n |
r(ou)(gh)ly |
h(ow)l |
wei(gh) |
br(ow) |
- The contractions ed, er, and ow have no word meanings, so they are used when shown standing alone.
(Ed) [the name] |
(er) [vocal sound] |
(ow) [exclamation |
- Contractions ing and ble
- Are subject to the general rules for use of contractions
- May never begin a word, but may begin a line in a divided word.
(in)got |
bl(ed) |
go(ing)s |
em(ble)m |
s(ing)ly |
peb(ble) |
go- (ing)s |
em- (ble)m |
|